Showing posts with label IFR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IFR. Show all posts

Friday, November 21, 2008

Wind!

Today was going to be a $100.00 omelet flight up to Lake Havasu City (KHII) and back. A couple of things happened to change my plans. First, my right seat cancelled on me late yesterday; citing some lame excuse of parental responsibility. He had to drive his son to school… That was OK, and since the “flying for fun” objective was altered somewhat, I gave my CFI, Scott, a call to see if he wanted to fly. Fortunately he did. Don’t get me wrong – I like Scott. It’s still fun flying with Scott – hell, it’s fun flying with anyone. The problem with flying with Scott (or practically any other good CFI) is that the flights take on purpose in addition to fun. I was sort of on the fence as to whether I wanted to fly for a purpose; however, at $50.00 per hour, it’s prudent.

This brings me to the second reason for the change in plans. Weather. More specifically, wind. I called flight services and the briefing was grim. Winds were 20kts gusting to 30kts in KHII. Not a good idea to try and land in those winds… Also, the winds were not favoring any of my other regular destinations with good restaurants. So the decision was made to make this an IFR training flight.

I began pre-flight while Scott ran into the office to get some approach plates. We took off from RWY 4R and turned southeast. While heading towards Casa Grande (KCGZ), we loaded the VOR approach for RWY 5 at KCGZ. I learned some pretty cool tricks on the Garmin GNS430 today and I’m grateful that Scott is one of those instructors who is really patient while I try to figure things out. Furthermore, that GNS430 coupled with a really good HSI is the next best thing to flying a glass cockpit. Now, we live in a desert. Deserts have a lot of sand. When sand becomes airborne, it affects visibility. I would classify the visibility at some points during our flight today as very marginal VFR. As we were on a three mile final into KCGZ, our crab angle essentially had us flying sideways. It was really cool! We declared a missed approach and flew to the Stanfield VOR (TFD). We entered a hold at TFD and set up for the GPS approach to RWY 23. We went missed and headed east to Coolidge (P08) and did an ILS approach for RWY 5 and finally a VOR approach for RWY 23.

There are a lot of things going on in an approach and I can see why there is a currency requirement for IFR pilots. We talked about and performed the 5Ts:


T turn to proper heading

T time hold or approach

T twist OBS knob to inbound course

T throttle adjustments, as required

T talk - procedure turn inbound, entering the hold, etc.


Plus you have to know what altitude and heading you need to fly as you cross each fix. Not to mention that you can conceivably be doing all of this in IMC. Fun stuff!

After we determined that it was clearly too windy to land anywhere, I donned my JeppShades and we practiced flying vectors and altitudes with climbing and descending turns. We did some unusual attitude recoveries and triangulated our position using VORs. After about an hour of simulated instrument flying, we headed back home to Falcon Field (KFFZ). Winds at KFFZ were 040 09kts gusting to 15 kts – right down the runway. We did three touch-and-gos and then called it a day.

All in all, it was a great day of flying. I learned a lot and I like flying in choppy air. My next IFR lesson is scheduled for next Friday.

Flight time: 2.4 hours

Total time: 99.6

Wednesday, July 9, 2008

IFR Lesson

HOT!

KFFZ 091947Z 22006KT 40SM FEW100 BKN200 38/13 A2977

According to the METAR above the air temperature is nearly 101 degrees Fahrenheit according to the thermometer in plane (that had been sitting on the ramp), the OAT (outside air temperature) was pushing 128 degrees.

With the high temperatures, there was a lot of heat radiating off of the ground making for some moderate turbulence close to the ground. We began today’s lesson by intercepting and flying VOR radials. This was a refresher from our last flight. And even though it had been nearly three weeks, it all came back fairly easily. N4182L has a HSI and a CDI so it was good to practice this flying using both instruments.

We next started working on DME arcs. A DME arc is simply flying in a circle or an arc that keeps you a specific distance from the fix. We were flying a 10 mile DME from the IWA VOR. Our flight path was curved so that we were always 10 miles from the VOR. The process to fly it was fairly straight forward and would have been a lot easier had the air been smooth. This is great practice for developing good scanning techniques too.

The flight today was a lot of fun but it started to get REAL hot! We called it a day and agreed to fly again soon. Next meeting would be for simulator training though.

Flying time: 1.2

Total time: 93.5

Wednesday, June 4, 2008

On a better note...

On a positive note, I have my first IFR lesson scheduled on Tuesday morning with a new instructor. I really liked my old instructor for my private but it seemed that he had a lot of outside interests and our schedules were hard to synchronize. We more often flew when he could fly rather than flying when I wanted to fly. I figure that if I’m paying for something, I should get exactly what I want (or close to that). I have no ill will towards RC.

After all, he is a very big reason why enjoy the privileges of PP-ASEL today. I’m looking forward to Tuesday. I already own (and have begun to read) Jeppesen’s, “The Pilot’s Manual: Instrument Flying” and the Gleim CD study guide for Instrument Flying. I’m excited to get rolling towards IFR flying!